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Introduction:
Visual
representations (as graphical symbols) can be used effectively as a communicative
interface where it concerns human interaction with a public facility;
especially in matters of identifying and denoting the various functions
(of a given public facility); and which constitute a part of environmental
directional signage. It is always desirable that the communication of
information issuing from these interfaces is not misleading or confusing;
it should, on the other hand, be revealed as fast as possible. In other
words the information must be communicated properly, efficiently and conveniently.
The
use of visual representation seems appropriate for the above mentioned
requirements. Apart from obviating the need for having to 'learn' any
convention (except where the semiotic category of 'symbols' is being used
as a representation), there is additionally the merit of accuracy of image-recognition
and the speed of image processing - factors that definitively favour the
case for visual representations (as against the use of texts) when used
for the above purpose of communication . There are, however, limits to
which visual representations can communicate a message conveniently. First
of all, not all information that has to be communicated can be accurately
represented by a representation. Secondly, the same representation could
give rise to varying interpretations. A given representation could also
change its meaning depending on the context in which it is being viewed.
Further, in a pragmatic sense; the skill and accuracy required to reproduce
a representation could lead to problems. However, in spite of the above
handicaps posed by the use of visual representations, we still need to
consider the felt-need for an alternative language that communicates adequately
across language barriers and across illiteracy. We realise also that if
one were to consider the advantages of visual representations, simultaneously
keeping in mind their limitations, we could possibly use these attributes
to critically define the characteristics of such a representation. Over
and above, it is hardly necessary here to emphasize the overriding need
for such a mode of communication to restrict itself in terms of a simplicity
of visual statement, which allows its meaning to be conveyed in an easily
identifiable way
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